new file mode 100644

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@

+<?php

+

+namespace Tests;

+

+use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel;

+

+trait CreatesApplication

+{

+    /**

+     * Creates the application.

+     *

+     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\Application

+     */

+    public function createApplication()

+    {

+        $app = require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';

+

+        $app->make(Kernel::class)->bootstrap();

+

+        return $app;

+    }

+}